Market Scenario 

Virtual cards market was valued at US$ 19.42 billion in 2024 and is projected to hit the market valuation of US$ 92.33 billion by 2033 at a CAGR of 21.52% during the forecast period 2025–2033.

The demand and adoption of virtual cards have become well-established globally, driven by the increasing need for secure and efficient digital payment solutions. Countries leading in virtual card adoption include the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. The U.S. stands at the forefront in the virtual cards market due to its robust financial technology sector and widespread use of digital wallets. In 2024, 61.3 million U.S. consumers used Apple Pay for in-store payments, showcasing the country's shift towards digital payment solutions. The UK's high adoption rate is supported by its advanced payment infrastructure, with contactless transactions making up 38% of all payments by 2023. Australia's rapid adoption of contactless payments has contributed significantly to its leadership in virtual card usage.

Major virtual card types include B2B Virtual Cards, B2C POS Virtual Cards, and B2C Remote Payment Virtual Cards. B2B Virtual Cards dominate the market due to their efficiency in business transactions, while B2C cards cater to retail and online purchases. Payment methods for virtual cards market are diverse, including integration with digital wallets like Apple Pay and Google Pay, online payments for e-commerce transactions, and use in subscription services. The adoption of these payment methods is facilitated by the increasing availability of NFC-enabled devices, with 94% of all smartphones globally being NFC-enabled as of 2023. Additionally, contactless payments have become a dominant force, accounting for 50% of all in-person transactions globally.

Market players are responding to the rising demand by expanding their offerings and forming strategic partnerships. Key players in the virtual cards market include Visa, Mastercard, American Express, PayPal, and Stripe. These companies are investing in technology and partnerships to enhance their virtual card solutions and improve security measures. For instance, in the U.S., partnerships between tech companies and over 5,100 card issuers have significantly expanded the reach of digital payment solutions. The hospitality industry has also rapidly adopted mobile payment options, with 66% of restaurants in the US and Canada accepting mobile payments as of 2023. Furthermore, the projection that mobile payments will make up 79% of all digital transactions by 2025 indicates the continued growth and importance of virtual card solutions in the global payment ecosystem. 

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Market Dynamics 

Driver: Enhanced Security Measures in Digital Payments, Reducing Fraud and Unauthorized Access

The virtual cards market is booming, largely due to the enhanced security measures that digital payment solutions offer. Virtual cards provide an extra layer of protection through cutting-edge technologies like tokenization and unique card numbers for each transaction, significantly reducing the risk of fraud and unauthorized access. This heightened security is especially critical in today’s digital landscape, where cyber threats are becoming increasingly sophisticated. The adoption of virtual cards is further fueled by the growing awareness among consumers and businesses about the importance of secure digital transactions. As e-commerce continues to expand and more financial activities move online, the demand for robust security measures has never been higher. 

Virtual cards address this need by offering features like one-time use numbers and dynamic CVV codes, which drastically reduce the risk of data breaches and fraudulent activities. In 2024, 61.3 million U.S. consumers used Apple Pay for in-store payments, highlighting the shift towards secure digital payment solutions. The integration of virtual cards with mobile wallets and contactless payment systems has further enhanced their security features, making them an attractive option for both consumers and businesses in the virtual cards market. In the past three years, 19% of risk and compliance professionals reported experiencing legal or regulatory action against their organization, emphasizing the importance of secure payment solutions. The cost of non-compliance in data breaches is nearly $220,000 more on average, underscoring the financial benefits of adopting secure virtual card systems. Additionally, North America accounts for over 42% of global ecommerce fraud by value, highlighting the urgent need for enhanced security measures in digital payments. Apart from this, the rise in Account Takeover (ATO) fraud incidents by 131% in the second half of 2022 compared to the first half of 2021 further emphasizes the critical role of virtual cards in enhancing payment security.

Trend: Increased Use in B2B Transactions to Streamline Processes and Enhance Security

The virtual cards market is seeing a significant trend in the increased adoption of these digital payment solutions for Business-to-Business (B2B) transactions. This trend is driven by the need for more efficient, secure, and streamlined payment processes in corporate environments. Virtual cards offer businesses the ability to generate unique card numbers for specific transactions or vendors, providing enhanced control over spending and reducing the risk of fraud in B2B payments.

The adoption of virtual cards in B2B transactions is transforming the way companies manage their procurement and accounts payable processes. By using virtual cards, businesses can automate their payment workflows, reduce manual processing, and gain real-time visibility into their spending patterns. This trend is particularly evident in industries with complex supply chains and high transaction volumes. In 2023, B2B Virtual Cards dominated the market, accounting for a significant share due to their efficiency and security in business transactions. The hospitality industry in the virtual cards market has rapidly embraced mobile payment options, with 66% of restaurants in the US and Canada accepting mobile payments as of 2023, indicating a broader trend of businesses adopting digital payment solutions. The integration of virtual cards with existing financial systems has become more seamless, with 94% of all smartphones globally being NFC-enabled as of 2023, facilitating easier adoption of digital payment methods in B2B transactions. Furthermore, the rise of contactless payments, accounting for 50% of all in-person transactions globally, has paved the way for increased adoption of virtual cards in B2B settings. Lastly, the projection that mobile payments will make up 79% of all digital transactions by 2025 suggests a continued growth in the use of virtual cards for B2B transactions.

Challenge: Data Privacy and Security Concerns Despite Enhanced Security Features

Despite the enhanced security features offered by virtual cards, data privacy and security concerns remain a significant challenge in the virtual cards market. As the adoption of digital payment solutions continues to grow, so does the sophistication of cyber threats and fraudulent activities. This challenge is particularly acute given the sensitive nature of financial data involved in virtual card transactions and the potential consequences of data breaches or unauthorized access. The persistent threat of data breaches and cyber-attacks poses a significant challenge to the widespread adoption of virtual cards. While virtual cards offer advanced security features such as tokenization and dynamic CVV codes, the overall digital ecosystem in which these transactions occur is still vulnerable to various forms of attacks. Phishing attempts, malware, and social engineering tactics continue to evolve, targeting both consumers and businesses using virtual card systems. 

The impact of these security concerns is evident in the statistics, with phishing remaining the most common type of payment fraud. Friendly fraud, where consumers dispute legitimate transactions, is expected to account for a significant portion of chargebacks, costing merchants over $100 billion. The rise in Account Takeover (ATO) fraud incidents by 131% in the second half of 2022 compared to the first half of 2021 further highlights the ongoing security challenges. Additionally, the fact that organizations with high levels of non-compliance face average data breach costs of USD 5.05 million, a 12.6% increase compared to compliant organizations, underscores the financial implications of security lapses. 

Segmental Analysis 

By Card Type  

B2B Virtual Cards have captured over 60% of the virtual cards market, driven by their ability to streamline corporate payment processes and enhance financial control. Businesses are increasingly adopting these cards to automate accounts payable, reducing manual errors and processing times by up to 70%. The integration of B2B virtual cards with enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems has been a game-changer, with 75% of companies leveraging this integration for seamless financial management. Additionally, the enhanced security features, such as tokenization and dynamic CVV codes, have reduced fraud risks by 85% compared to traditional payment methods. The ability to set spending limits and track transactions in real-time has also been a significant factor, with 90% of businesses reporting improved financial oversight. Furthermore, B2B virtual cards facilitate faster supplier payments, with 65% of businesses experiencing improved vendor relationships due to timely settlements.

The rise of B2B e-commerce has further fueled the adoption of virtual cards, as businesses seek secure and efficient payment solutions for cross-border transactions. Virtual cards reduce transaction costs by 50%, making them a preferred choice for international trade. The ability to issue virtual cards instantly has also boosted their appeal, with 80% of businesses using them for recurring payments and subscriptions. The travel and hospitality sectors have also embraced B2B virtual cards, with 40% of transactions in these industries being conducted through virtual cards. The flexibility to manage multiple payment channels through a single platform has further driven adoption, with 70% of businesses reporting increased operational efficiency. The combination of security, efficiency, and integration capabilities has solidified B2B virtual cards as the dominant segment in the virtual cards market.

By Product Type 

Single-Use virtual cards account for 55% of the virtual cards market, driven by their unmatched security and convenience. These cards are designed for one-time transactions, reducing the risk of data breaches by 95% compared to reusable cards. Consumers in the travel and hospitality sectors, which account for 40% of single-use card transactions, favor them for booking flights and hotels, as they eliminate the need to share primary card details. Additionally, 60% of online shoppers prefer single-use cards for e-commerce purchases, citing protection against unauthorized charges. The cards are also widely used in subscription services, with 50% of users employing them to avoid unwanted recurring payments. The ease of generating these cards via mobile apps has further driven their adoption, with 70% of users citing convenience as a key factor.

The rise of digital wallets and mobile payment platforms has also contributed to the popularity of single-use virtual cards market. These cards can be seamlessly integrated with digital wallets, allowing users to make secure payments with just a few taps on their smartphones. The ability to set expiration dates and spending limits has also made single-use cards a preferred choice for parents managing their children’s online spending, with 30% of users employing them for this purpose. The healthcare sector has also embraced single-use virtual cards, with 25% of transactions in this industry being conducted through these cards. The combination of security, convenience, and flexibility has made single-use virtual cards the most popular choice among end users, driving their market share to 55%.

By Payment Method 

Credit-Based virtual cards account for over 45% of the virtual cards market, primarily due to their flexibility and rewards offerings. These cards allow users to access credit lines instantly, with 80% of users leveraging them for large online purchases. The ability to earn cashback and loyalty points has also driven adoption, with 65% of cardholders using them to maximize rewards. Credit-based virtual cards are particularly popular among millennials, who account for 55% of users, as they align with their preference for digital-first financial solutions. Additionally, 75% of businesses use these cards for employee expenses, benefiting from detailed transaction reporting and reconciliation. The integration of credit-based virtual cards with budgeting apps has further enhanced their appeal, with 60% of users utilizing these tools for financial planning.

The rise of buy-now-pay-later (BNPL) services has also contributed to the popularity of credit-based virtual cards. These cards offer users the flexibility to make purchases and pay for them later, with 50% of users leveraging this feature for online shopping. The ability to manage multiple credit lines through a single platform has also driven adoption, with 70% of users reporting improved financial management. The travel and entertainment sectors have also embraced credit-based virtual cards, with 40% of transactions in these industries being conducted through these cards. The combination of flexibility, rewards, and integration capabilities has solidified credit-based virtual cards as a dominant segment in the virtual cards market.

By Industry 

The E-commerce & Retail industry is the most dominant end user of virtual cards, driven by the need for secure and efficient payment solutions. Virtual cards reduce chargeback rates by 90%, making them a preferred choice for online merchants. Additionally, 70% of retailers use virtual cards to streamline cross-border payments, reducing transaction costs by 50%. The ability to issue virtual cards instantly has also boosted their adoption, with 80% of e-commerce platforms offering them as a payment option. Furthermore, 60% of consumers prefer virtual cards for online shopping due to their enhanced security features. The integration of virtual cards with digital wallets has further driven their use, with 75% of retailers reporting increased sales through this payment method.

The rise of subscription-based business models has also contributed to the dominance of virtual cards market in the e-commerce and retail sectors. Virtual cards allow users to manage recurring payments more effectively, with 50% of users employing them for subscription services. The ability to set spending limits and expiration dates has also made virtual cards a preferred choice for parents managing their children’s online spending, with 30% of users leveraging this feature. The healthcare sector has also embraced virtual cards, with 25% of transactions in this industry being conducted through these cards. The combination of security, efficiency, and flexibility has made virtual cards the preferred payment solution for the e-commerce and retail industry, driving their dominance in the virtual cards market.

 Regional Analysis 

 America: Pioneering B2B Virtual Card Adoption, US takes the Lead

The North American virtual cards market dominance with over 38% market share, particularly in the United States, is characterized by robust adoption in the B2B sector, driven by the need for enhanced security and streamlined payment processes. The region has witnessed a significant shift towards digital payment solutions, with virtual cards becoming a cornerstone of modern financial operations. Large enterprises, especially in the IT and Telecom industries, are at the forefront of this trend, with 70% of them integrating virtual cards into their financial operations to facilitate seamless transactions. The healthcare sector has also embraced this technology, reporting a 40% increase in virtual card adoption for managing supplier payments efficiently. Additionally, the travel industry has seen a 55% surge in virtual card transactions since 2023, reflecting the growing preference for secure and flexible payment methods. The adoption of virtual cards has not only enhanced security but also led to a 30% reduction in manual processing time for B2B payments, underscoring their operational efficiency. Looking ahead, the projected volume of virtual card transactions is expected to reach 175 billion by 2028, up from 36 billion in 2023, signaling sustained growth in this space.

Europe: Cross-Border Transactions and Regulatory Compliance Driving Growth

The European virtual cards market is experiencing significant growth, particularly in facilitating secure and efficient cross-border transactions. The region's focus on regulatory compliance, especially with frameworks like PSD2 and the Interchange Fee Regulation (IFR), has shaped the market landscape, encouraging innovation while ensuring data protection. Cross-border virtual card transactions have increased by 60% since 2023, highlighting the region's reliance on this technology for international payments. The travel sector stands out as a major adopter, leveraging virtual cards for booking and expense management across different currencies, which has resulted in a 45% reduction in fraud incidents. Moreover, 80% of European businesses have integrated virtual cards with their financial systems, enhancing operational efficiency. The media and entertainment industry has also seen a 50% increase in virtual card usage for freelancer and vendor payments, while the healthcare sector has reported a 35% reduction in administrative costs related to payments, further solidifying the role of virtual cards in streamlining financial operations.

Asia Pacific: Technological Innovation Fueling Rapid Expansion

The Asia Pacific region is experiencing the fastest growth in the virtual cards market, driven by technological innovation and the rapid expansion of digital payment infrastructures. The media and entertainment sector is leading the charge, reporting a 65% increase in virtual card usage for content-related payments, reflecting the industry's shift towards digital solutions. The IT and Telecom industries have also embraced virtual cards, with transactions growing by 80% since 2023, driven by the need for secure and efficient payment methods. The healthcare sector has experienced a 55% reduction in payment processing time through virtual card adoption, showcasing the technology's ability to streamline operations. Advanced security features are a key focus in the region, with 90% of virtual cards now featuring dynamic CVV codes to enhance protection against fraud. Additionally, the integration of virtual cards with mobile payment platforms has increased by 75% in the past year, highlighting the region's commitment to leveraging mobile technology for financial innovation. This rapid expansion underscores Asia Pacific's position as a leader in the global virtual cards market.

Top Companies in the Virtual Cards Market

• American Express Company
• Visa Inc.
• Discover Financial Services
• BTRS Holdings, Inc.
• Wise Payments Limited
• JPMorgan Chase & Co.
• Bank of America
• Citibank (Citi Virtual Cards)
• Wells Fargo
• Marqeta, Inc.
• MasterCard
• Skrill USA, Inc.
• Stripe, Inc.
• WEX, Inc.
• Adyen
• Other Prominent Players

Market Segmentation Overview:

By Card Type

• B2B Virtual Cards
• B2C Virtual Cards
• P2P Virtual Cards

By Product Type

• Single-Use Virtual Cards
• Multi-Use Virtual Cards
• Reloadable Virtual Cards

By Payment Method

• Credit-Based Virtual Cards
• Prepaid Virtual Cards
• Debit-Based Virtual Cards

By End Users

• Individuals
• Businesses

By Industry

• IT & Telecom
• Media & Entertainment
• E-commerce & Retail
• Healthcare
• Travel & Hospitality
• Government & Public Sector
• Others

By Enterprise Size

• Large Enterprises
• Small & Medium Enterprises (SMEs)

By Distribution Channel

• Banking Channels
• FinTech Platforms
• Payment Gateways & Processors

By Region

• North America
  • The U.S.
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • Western Europe
    • The UK
    • Germany
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Rest of Western Europe
  • Eastern Europe
    • Poland
    • Russia
    • Rest of Eastern Europe
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia & New Zealand
  • South Korea
  • ASEAN
    • Indonesia
    • Malaysia
    • Thailand
    • Singapore
    • Rest of ASEAN
  • Rest of Asia Pacific
• Middle East & Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • South Africa
  • UAE
  • Rest of MEA
• South America
  • Argentina
  • Brazil
  • Rest of South America