4.1. Smart City Project Investment Outlook
4.1.1. List of Major Projects
4.1.2. Cost Component Analysis
4.1.2.1. IT/ Smart Infrastructure Cost Element
4.2. Industry Value Chain Analysis
4.2.1. Consulting & Engineering Services Providers
4.2.2. EPC Contractors
4.2.3. IT Service Providers
4.2.4. End-Users
4.3. List of Key Ecosystem Participants
4.3.1. Real Estate Developers/ EPCs
4.3.2. OEMs
4.3.3. Technology Vendors
4.3.4. Network Services Providers
4.3.5. Government/ Regulatory Bodies
4.4. PEST Analysis
4.5. Market Dynamics and Trends
4.5.1. Growth Drivers
4.5.2. Restraints
4.5.3. Challenges
4.5.4. Key Trends
4.6. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
4.6.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
4.6.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
4.6.3. Threat of Substitutes
4.6.4. Threat of New Entrants
4.6.5. Degree of Competition
4.7. Technology Lifecycle & Adoption Trend
4.7.1. Computing
4.7.1.1. Cloud
4.7.1.2. IoT
4.7.1.3. Big Data Analytics
4.7.1.4. Edge Computing
4.7.2. Networking
4.7.2.1. LPWAN
4.7.2.2. 5G
4.7.2.3. Wi-Fi
4.7.2.4. 4G/LTE
4.8. Competition Dashboard
4.8.1. Market Concentration Rate
4.8.2. Company Market Share Analysis (%), 2020
4.8.3. Competitor Mapping
4.9. Impact Assessment of Covid-19